[root@mail01-01 ~]# ls -latrh /var/log/messages*
-rw------- 1 root root 4.5M Dec 23 04:11 /var/log/messages.5.gz
-rw------- 1 root root 4.8M Dec 24 04:10 /var/log/messages.4.gz
-rw------- 1 root root 4.4M Dec 25 04:09 /var/log/messages.3.gz
-rw------- 1 root root 4.4M Dec 26 04:08 /var/log/messages.2.gz
-rw------- 1 root root 4.5M Dec 27 04:09 /var/log/messages.1.gz
-rw------- 1 root root 17M Dec 27 08:50 /var/log/messages
In CentOS6, the file name is appended with the date it was rotated. For example:
[root@radius1 radius]# ls -latrh /var/log/messages*
-rw-------. 1 root root 2.1K Dec 4 03:45 /var/log/messages-20111204
-rw-------. 1 root root 1.8K Dec 11 03:11 /var/log/messages-20111211
-rw-------. 1 root root 33K Dec 18 03:23 /var/log/messages-20111218
-rw-------. 1 root root 438 Dec 25 03:29 /var/log/messages-20111225
-rw-------. 1 root root 281 Dec 25 21:50 /var/log/messages
This is more efficient, to be sure, as the old method would rename all the archived files to make room for the newest one, changing messages.1.gz to messages.2.gz, messages.2.gz to messages.3.gz, etc. This may however mess up some scripts if they're looking for the ".n" pattern.